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Cosimo Tura (c. 1430 – 1495), also known as Il Cosmè or Cosmè Tura ((:koˈzmɛ ˈtuːra)), was an Italian early-Renaissance (or Quattrocento) painter and considered one of the founders of the School of Ferrara. Born in Ferrara, he was a student of Francesco Squarcione of Padua. Later he obtained patronage from both Dukes Borso and Ercole I d'Este. By 1460, he was given a stipend by the Ferrarese Court. His pupils include Francesco del Cossa and Francesco Bianchi. He appears to have been influenced by Mantegna's and Piero della Francesca's Quattrocento styles. In Ferrara, he is well represented by frescoes in the Palazzo Schifanoia (1469–71).〔(Este Court Archives ), project entry on Palace Schifanoia.〕 This pleasure palace, with facade and architecture of little note, belonged to the d'Este family and is located just outside the medieval town walls. Cosimo, along with Francesco del Cossa, helped produce an intricately conceived allegorical series about the months of the year and zodiac symbols. The series contains contemporary portraits of musicians, laborers, and carnival floats in idyllic parades. As in Piero della Francesca's world, the unemotive figures mill in classical serenity. He also painted the organ doors for the Duomo showing the ''Annunciation'' (1469). He collaborated in the painting of a series of "muses" for a Studiolo of the Palace Belfiore of Leonello d'Este in Ferrara, including the allegorical figure of ''Calliope'' at the National Gallery (see image). While the individual attributions are often debated, among the artists thought to complete the series were Angelo di Pietro da Sienna, also called Maccagnino or Angelo Parrasio, and Michele Pannonio. ==Selected works== *''Saint George'' - San Diego Museum of Art〔() 〕 *''Pieta'' (c. 1460) - Museo Correr, Venice〔() 〕 *''Judgment'' and ''Martyrdom of Saint Maurelius'' (1470s) - Pinacoteca Nazionale , Ferrara〔() 〕 *''The Circumcision of Christ'' (1470s) - Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston〔(''Circumcision'' ) Gardner Museum.〕 *''Madonna and Child'' (1455) - National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.〔() 〕 *''Portrait Eleonora d'Aragona, Duchess of Ferrara'' - Pierpont Morgan Library, New York〔() 〕 *''Spring'' or the muse "Calliope" (1460) - National Gallery, London.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cosme Tura. Spring - Olga's Gallery )〕 *''The Princess'' (1470) - Museo del Duomo, Ferrara.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cosme Tura. The Princess - Olga's Gallery )〕 *''St. George and the Dragon'' (c. 1470) - Museo del Duomo, Ferrara)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cosme Tura. St. George and the Dragon - Olga's Gallery )〕 *''Madonna Enthroned'' (1474) - National Gallery, London)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cosme Tura. Madonna Enthroned - Olga's Gallery )〕 *''St. Sebastian'' - Gemäldegalerie, Dresden, Germany)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cosme Tura. St. Sebastian - Olga's Gallery )〕 *''St. Dominic'' - Uffizi, Florence〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cosme Tura. St. Dominic - Olga's Gallery )〕 *''Pietà'', (Louvre)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cosme Tura. Pietà - Olga's Gallery )〕 *''St. Anthony of Padua Reading'' - Louvre, Paris〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cosme Tura. St. Anthony of Padua Reading - Olga's Gallery )〕 *''Pietà'' (c. 1472) - Museo Correr, Venice *''Lamentation'' (c. 1472) - ''Roverella altarpiece'' *''Saint Nicholas'' - Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nantes *Letter A miniature from choirbook (Metropolitan Museum, New York)〔() 〕 *Frescoes at the Palazzo Schifanoia, Ferrara〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Web Gallery of Art, image collection, virtual museum, searchable database of European fine arts (1000-1900) )〕 *:''Allegory of September: Triumph of Vulcan'' *:''Allegory of August: Triumph of Ceres'' *:''Allegory of June: Triumph of Mercury'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cosimo Tura」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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